Science and its Fabrication is a sequel to the famous
What is This
Thing Called Science?, and is written with the same conciseness and
clarity of expression. Chalmers is concerned to counter those who read
his earlier book as supporting relativism, while continuing to argue
that there are fatal problems with all attempts to present unique,
ahistorical and objective standards for science. He argues that science
does have its own internal rules and that it is these that are most
appropriate for understanding the normal progress of science and its
success in fulfilling its aims. He accepts that sociology has much to
tell us about the history of science (the case studies he presents are
probably the most interesting part of the book) and that the links
between politics and science in the modern world are too important to be
ignored, but he doesn't accept what some radical sociologists have
argued — that science can be understood as the result of purely
external forces. Chalmers' basic position on the nature of science is
quite practical, and will be more acceptable to practising scientists
than most philosophers'.
Anyone seeking an introduction to the philosophy of science will spend
a long time looking before finding anything better than these two books.
February 1993
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