Trial and Error is a history of the legal debate over the teaching
of evolution and creation in the United States. It begins with the
introduction of evolutionary ideas into botany and zoology textbooks
towards the end of the 19th Century, which raised no complaints for thirty
years. It then discusses the rise of fundamentalism and the beginnings
of opposition to the teaching of evolution, culminating in the passing of
anti-evolution laws in several states and the drama of the Scopes trial in
the 20s. The final chapters deal with the successful overturning of all
anti-evolution statutes in the 60s and 70s and the final rejection by the
Supreme court of attempts to get "creation science" equal time in schools.
Central to this history is the constitutional separation of church and
state in the US. As usual, the hero is the ACLU, without which one
suspects this part of the constitution would probably have been ignored.
November 1992
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